Breast Cancer - Treatment & Symptom

There are several different types of breast cancer. The most common type of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma, which begins in the cells of the ducts. Inflammatory breast cancer is an uncommon type of breast cancer in which the breast is warm, red, and swollen. It is a malignant tumor that starts from cells of the breast. The disease occurs mostly in women, but men can get breast cancer too. It can also spread to other parts of the body after a period of time. The cancer usually begins as a small lump in a breast and then grows, either slowly or quickly. Because the breast is composed of identical tissues in males and females, breast cancer can also occur in males, although cases of male breast cancer account for less than one percent of the total. The most common type of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma, which begins in the cells of the ducts.

Large collections of this out of control tissue are called tumors. Cancer that begins in the lobes or lobules is called lobular carcinoma and is more often found in both breasts than are other types of breast cancer. The lifetime risk of any particular woman getting breast cancer is about 1 in 8 although the lifetime risk of dying from breast cancer is much lower at 1 in 28. It is the most common form of cancer in females- affecting, at some time in their lives, approximately one out of nine. About 1 out of 10 women are diagnosed with brest cancer every year.It is the illness that many women fear most, though they're more likely to die of cardiovascular disease than they are of all forms of cancer combined.

Causes of Breast Cancer:

• Genetic predisposition.
• Gender is the biggest risk because breast cancer occurs mostly in women.
• Women who do not breast-feed their babies.
• Oral contraceptives have not been shown to increase or decrease a woman's lifetime risk of breast cancer.
• Women with BRCA mutations who have no family history of breast cancer are still at increased risk for the disease.
• Having a child before age 30 may provide some protection, and having no children may increase the risk for developing breast cancer.
• Smoking increases a woman's chance of developing several types of cancer, including breast cancer.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

Some symptoms related to Breast Cancer are as follows:

• A lump or thickening in or near the breast or in the underarm area.
• Enlarged lymph glands locally.
• Puckering of the skin in the areas of the nipple.
• A lump in the underarm area.
• A swelling of part of the breast.
• Redness or pitting of the skin over your breast, like the skin of an orange.
• A change in the size or contours of your breast.
• A change in the way the skin of the breast, areola, or nipple looks or feels (for example, warm, swollen, red, or scaly).

Treatment of Breast Cancer

Here is list of the methods for treating Breast Cancer:

• Surgery-breast removal.
• Mastectomy (sometimes followed by radiotherapy).
• Chemotherapy.
• Aromatase Inhibitor.
• Monoclonal Antibodies.
• Anti-estrogens and Progestins.
• Biological therapy and hormone therapy (for example, tamoxifen).
• If you have been diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer you will usually be recommended to have one or more general anti-cancer treatments.