Parathyroid Cancer Treatment & Symptom

Parathyroid cancer is a malignant (cancerous) growth in a parathyroid gland. The parathyroid gland is at the base of the neck, near the thyroid gland. These glands make a hormone called parathyroid hormone or parathormone, which helps the body store and use calcium. Problems with the parathyroid gland are common and are usually not caused by cancer.The parathyroid gland may become overactive and make too much PTH, a condition called hyperparathyroidism. This causes too much calcium to be found in the blood. The extra PTH also takes calcium from the bones, which causes pain in the bones, kidney problems, and other types of problems. There are other conditions that can cause the parathyroid gland to make too much PTH. It is important for a doctor to determine what is causing the extra PTH. Hyperparathyroidism is a condition which can cause the body to make extra PTH. If hyperparathyroidism runs in the family, there is a greater chance of getting this type of cancer. Symptoms include bone pain, a lump in the neck, pain in the upper back, weak muscles, difficulty speaking, or vomiting. Physicians diagnose the disease using blood tests and other exams. Treatment includes surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy, alone or in combination, and depends on whether the cancer has spread beyond the parathyroid gland .

Symptoms of Parathyroid Cancer

Some common Symptoms of Parathyroid Cancer :

Poor appetite.
Kidney stones.
Fractures.
Vomiting.
Bone pain.
Fatigue.
Depression.
Constipation.
Anorexia
Muscle weakness.
Nausea .
Hoarseness.

Treatment of Parathyroid Cancer

Surgery is the most effective treatment for parathyroid cancer. Parathyroid gland (parathyroidectomy) and the half of the thyroid on the same side as the cancer may be removed by surgery. Nearby muscles, tissues and nerves may also be removed to prevent the cancer from spreading.
Chemotherapy - Drugs may be used to kill cancer cells.
Radiotherapy - High-energy x-rays radiations are used to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.

Resources 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Disclaimer :- The information contained in this web site is for educational purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, please consult your doctor.